×

or

More green benches needed to render environmental justice…

More green benches needed to render environmental justice…

Justice Swatanter Kumar, Chairperson, National Green Tribunal in an interview with Lex Witness spoke about the issues concerning the balancing of interests in NGT’s quest for rendering environmental justice in the country apart from recent issues with regard to jurisdiction, functional autonomy and balanced environmental justice. Excerpts thereof are published hereunder:

WHAT ARE YOUR VIEWS ON ‘BALANCING’ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION VALUES AND DEVELOPMENT VALUES?

See ‘Balancing’ is easier said than done. The notion of ‘Balancing’ has its own concomitant pitfalls and at times it’s not easy to take an informed and balanced view between two rival views especially when they are backed by evidence. Besides as citizens of this great nation it is our dream as well, at NGT, to see India as a developed nation. But as an institution, we are mandated to prevent irreparable damage to the environment. So we cannot allow irremediable damage to be caused to the environment in the name of ‘development’. So in this overall formulation we have to find a mean, do a balancing act and render environmental justice.

AS YOU MAY SEE THE LAW COMMISSION IN ITS 186TH REPORT HAD PROPOSED SETTING UP ENVIRONMENTAL COURTS AT THE LEVEL OF EACH STATE . BUT INSTEAD OF THAT WE HAVE REGIONAL BENCHES OF NGT. SO IN SUCH A SCENARIO WHAT IS YOUR RECIPE FOR QUICK AND ACCESSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR A POPULATION OF 1.25 BILLION?

Keeping the issue of environmental justice in mind we are making our best effort towards that. Exceptions apart, it is our effort to dispose of a matter pending before us within six months time and we have done that in many cases. Besides, we have gone to Shimla, Meghalaya and have held the sitting of NGT at these places to dispose of environmental matters. Now we will be going to Jodhpur soon to hold the sittings of NGT. See, to serve the ends of justice we have no problems in holding circuit benches on the demand of the various High Courts or Bar Associations in the country provided we are provided with the circuit bench infrastructure.

ANOTHER ISSUE RELATED TO THE ISSUE OF EXPEDITIOUS OR QUICK JUSTICE IS THE FEAR OF NGT BEING OVERBURDENED GIVEN THE COMPARATIVELY SMALL SIZE OF NGT AS COMPARED TO OUR POPULATION AND, AMIDST IT ALL, IF SOME VERY SMART OPERATOR ADOPTS DILATORY TACTICS TO INUNDATE NGT WITH COLOSSAL AMOUNT OF DOCUMENTS. THEN HOW DO YOU PROPOSE TO HANDLE THAT?

The NGT Act allows us the freedom to choose our own procedure so such tricks will not work against us. Besides creation of more benches and holding of circuit courts may ease the chances of overburdening of NGT and the Courts as well, I am sure that this will help the cause expeditious justice.

THE JUDICIAL STANDARDS & ACCOUNTABILITY BILL 2010 SEEKS TO CHECK MAKING OF ADVERSE COMMENTS BY JUDICIARY AGAINST GOVT. INSTITUTIONS CONSTITUTIONAL OR STATUTORY. IN THAT CONTEXT, RECENTLY NGT MADE AN OBSERVATION THAT “MOEF HAS MADE MESS OF GRANTING CLEARANCES: NGT” REPORTED IN ECONOMIC TIMES ON 23.09.2013. DON’T YOU THINK “MESS” IS A STRONG WORD TO BE USED AGAINST THE MINISTRY?

Use of strong words should preferably be avoided. In my opinion, making of such observations must be avoided. The observations, if at all, must be well w considered and balanced. But as you may appreciate, on account of environmental clearances many projects are stuck and they must be expedited in a time bound manner. And to facilitate expeditious disposal of clearances single window system must be there to help the cause of speedier clearances so that much needed infrastructure is built.

HOW DO YOU SEE THE ISSUE OF OPERATIONAL AUTONOMY OF THE TRIBUNAL IN TERMS OF APPROPRIATE INFRASTRUCTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES TO CARRY OUT ITS MANDATE UNDER THE ACT?

We have a much better situation now as we now send our budgetary request to the Ministry and they allocate the budget. And I believe this has helped the situation as compared to the previous arrangements.

DOES NGT PROPOSE TO PROMOTE EDUCATIONAL/ AWARENESS PROGRAMMES ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN THE COUNTRY?

No. That is not our mandate. But yes NGT Bar may take up such issues.

About Lex Witness

Lex Witness Bureau

The LW Bureau is a seasoned mix of legal correspondents, authors and analysts who bring together a very well researched set of articles for your mighty readership. These articles are not necessarily the views of the Bureau itself but prove to be thought provoking and lead to discussions amongst all of us. Have an interesting read through.