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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Important Updates

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Important Updates
RELEVANT JUDGMENTS
SUPREME COURT
  • Devrajan Raman v. Bank OF India ltd. Civil Appeal No 3160 of 2020, Date of Judgment: 05.01.2022: The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the Adjudicating Authority is sufficiently empowered under Section 60(5)(c) of the IBC to make a determination of the amount which is payable to an expert valuer as an intrinsic part of the CIRP costs. Regulation 34 of the IRP Regulations defines “insolvency resolution process cost” to include the fees of other professionals appointed by the RP.
  • Bank of Baroda v. MBL Infrastructures limited & ORS, Civil Appeal No. 8411 of 2019, Date of Judgment: 18.01.2022: The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that resolution applicant is ineligible to submit a resolution plan whose personal guarantee stands invoked by a single creditor or any other creditor. However, in view of peculiar facts of matter wherein the scheme was implemented and considered by the members of the Committee of Creditors the Hon’ble Supreme Court refused to interfere with the order of NCLAT.
HIGH COURT
  • Sirpur Paper Mills Limited & Another v. Union of India & Two Others. [W.P.No.25827 of 2019], Date of Judgment 18.01.2022: The Hon’ble Telangana High Court held that for the period covered by the Resolution Plan, Income Tax Department cannot carry out any scrutiny or assessment in respect of the Corporate Debtor regarding carry forward of losses and set off against future profits under Income Tax Act 1991.
  • M/s. Nag Leather Pvt. Ltd. v. M/s. Muzain Hides, CRL. O.P. Nos.17954, 17976, 24110, 25561 & 25573 of 2018, Date of Judgment: 03.01.2022: The Hon’ble Madras High Court held that as long as a moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is imposed, proceedings under Section 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act cannot be initiated against the Corporate Debtor. However, these proceedings can be initiated against natural person as mentioned under Section 141 of NI Act.
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (NCLAT)
  • State Bank of India v. Mahendra Kumar Jajodia, Company Appeal (AT) Insolvency No. 60 of 2022, Date of order 27.01.2022: The Hon’ble NCLAT held that initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is not a pre-requisite to initiate Insolvency Resolution Process against the Personal Guarantor of a Corporate Debtor while dealing with the scope of Section 60(1) of IBC viz-a-viz Section 60(2) of IBC.
  • Union Bank of India on behalf of the Committee of Creditors of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited. VS Mr. Kapil Wadhawan & Ors. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.393 of 2021, Date of Order: 27.02.2022: The Hon’ble NCLAT upheld that there was no scope for negotiations between the parties once the CoC has approved the Resolution Plan. Thus, contractual principles and common law remedies, which do not find a rope in the wording or the intent of the IBC, cannot be imported in the intervening period between the acceptances of the CoC Approved Resolution Plan and the approval of the plan by the Adjudicating Authority.
  • Dheeraj Wadhawan v. The Administrator, Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. Company Appeal (at) (insolvency) no. 647 of 2021, Date of Judgment: 27.01.2022: The Hon’ble NCLAT held that there exists a difference between ‘Supersession of Directors’ under the RBI Act and ‘Suspension of Directors’ under the IBC and that a ‘Superseded Director’ who vacated office on supersession of Board under the RBI Act are not entitled to the notice of CoC meeting and has no right to participate in the meeting.
  • M/s. Visisth Services Limited v. S. V. Ramani and Ors. COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) No.896 of 2020 Date of order- 11-01-2022: The Hon’ble NCLAT held that the bidder cannot wriggle out of the contractual obligations arising out of acceptance of his bid and if the bidder is allowed to make a conditional offer to every bid, it would very well defeat the whole purpose of the auction process and dilute the provisions of IBC.
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL (NCLT)
  • CBRE South Asia Pvt. Ltd. v. M/s United Concepts and Solutions Pvt. Ltd.[(IB)-797(ND)2021] Date of order: 19.01.2022: The Hon’ble NCLT held that principal amount and interest cannot be clubbed to reach the threshold of Rs.1 crore under IBC, if the debt is an operational debt.
  • THG Publishing Pvt. Ltd. v. Deadline Advertising Pvt. Ltd C.P. No. 1952/IBC/MB/2019 Date of order: 19.01.2022: The Hon’ble NCLT held that the Operational Creditor, being the Principal is always under obligation to recover money from the client i.e. Avance Financial Services Pvt. Ltd and not from his agent i.e. respondent in the present matter, unless the agent has failed to perform his duties. Therefore, the agent could not be held liable for default on the part of the client of the Operational Creditor. Therefore, application under Section 9 of the Code to initiate CIRP, which was filed by the Operational Creditor was dismissed on the ground that amount claimed in petition of Operational Creditor is not an Operational Debt.
  • Wood Preservers Pvt. Ltd. V/s LB Industries Private Ltd. I.A No. 691 of 2021, Date Of order: 20.01.2022: The Hon’ble NCLT held that the Committee of Creditors (CoC) has rightly rejected the Resolution Plan submitted by the Resolution Applicant on the ground that the applicant is a willful defaulter and therefore, is barred to present resolution plan with the Committee of Creditors (CoC) in terms of section 29A(b) of IBC.

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