
or
To strengthen the value of fundamental rights, Robert H. Jackson the former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States once said that, “Thought control is a copyright of totalitarianism, and we have no claim to it. It is not the function of our government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error.”
66A. Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service, etc. Any person who sends, by means of a computer resource or a communication device;
The supreme court of India relived zillions of internet users by striking down the much criticized Section 66A of the Information technology Act, 2000 which criminalized communications that are “grossly offensive”, cause “annoyance”, etc., by stating the provision as “unconstitutionally vague”, “arbitrarily, excessively, and disproportionately” encumbering freedom of speech, and likely to have a “chilling effect” on legitimate speech.
Section 66A was brought in to curb cyber bullying which is on the rise, nearly 42% of kids are being bulled online and 1 out of every 4 kid goes through it a second time. Cyber bullying is, using the internet medium to repeatedly harm or harass other people in a deliberate manner. According to U.S. Legal Definitions, “Cyberbullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them.”
There have been several cases wherein Section 66A of the Act was misused and appeals seeking an amendment have been demanded. Some of them are as follows:
The first PIL was filled by Shreya Singhal a law student in the year 2012 after two gals Shaheen Dhada and Renu Srinivasan – were arrested in Palghar in Thane district as one of them posted a comment on the Face book against the shutdown in Mumbai following Shiv Sena leader Bal Thackeray’s death and the other ‘liked’ it.
Ambikesh Mahapatra a professor of Jadavpur University and his neighbor was arrested for forwarding Caricatures on Facebook of Trinamool Congress Chief Mamta Banerjee.
Aseem Trivedi, an Indian Political Cartoonist and Activist was arrested for uploading cartoons on his website
www.cartoonsagainstcoruption.com and his Facebook page to depict their ineffectiveness of Parliament and the constitution.
Air India employee Mayank Sharma and KV Rao from Mumbai were arrested for allegedly posting offensive comments against politicians on their Facebook group. They were picked up by the police at 1 AM in the night, their passports impounded and they were shunted out by the Air India Management.
Three youngsters from Kishtwar district of Jammu & Kashmir Kishori Sharma, Bansi Lal and Moti Lal Sharma – were arrested and sent to jail for 40 days after they were tagged in an allegedly offensive video posted on Facebook. Sharma and Lal were government teachers and were sacked.
Thy shall not insult the PM: Kumar, a CPI-M worker in Kerala was arrested for putting up abusive comments and photos on Facebook about PM Narendra Modi. The police arrested him for putting up a picture of Modi with a shoe imprint and a comment in one post which could’ve sparked ‘communal tensions.’
Chodankar was arrested for saying derogatory things about Modi and the BJP. The complaint against him was filed by industrialist and former Confendration of Indian Industries State President Atul Pai Kane. Chodankar’s FB post said: ‘If Modi is elected as PM this election, Christians will lose their identity in South Goa. Mark these words.” In another post, he had said, “There is an imminent threat of holocaust as it happened in Gujarat though under the garb of cunning government policies of (Manohar) Parrikar. Save the identity of South Goa. Vote against BJP this election.’
A tourism officer in Varanasi was arrested for uploading “objectionable” pictures of Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and senior SP leader Azam Khan on Facebook
Although the 66A has been quashed, section 79 and section 80 still remain. Under Section 79 the government can ask any intermediaries to remove content or to block websites. Telecom service providers, internet service providers, webhosting service providers, search engines, online-payment sites, online auction sites, online market places and cyber cafes are also included in the definition of intermediary. And Under Section 80 Police has powers to carry out searches and arrest without warrant.
Jayashree Shukla Dasgupta is a Partner at Dhir & Dhir Associates. Her professional experience spans nearly 20 years in the area of Banking and Finance, Arbitration, Consumer and Land Acquisition Laws. She has expertise in handling civil litigations and is currently heading the litigation team of the Firm dealing with Banking Dispute Matters. Jayashree is also a qualified Insolvency Professional.
Lex Witness Bureau
Lex Witness Bureau
For over 10 years, since its inception in 2009 as a monthly, Lex Witness has become India’s most credible platform for the legal luminaries to opine, comment and share their views. more...
Connect Us:
The Grand Masters - A Corporate Counsel Legal Best Practices Summit Series
www.grandmasters.in | 8 Years & Counting
The Real Estate & Construction Legal Summit
www.rcls.in | 8 Years & Counting
The Information Technology Legal Summit
www.itlegalsummit.com | 8 Years & Counting
The Banking & Finance Legal Summit
www.bfls.in | 8 Years & Counting
The Media, Advertising and Entertainment Legal Summit
www.maels.in | 8 Years & Counting
The Pharma Legal & Compliance Summit
www.plcs.co.in | 8 Years & Counting
We at Lex Witness strategically assist firms in reaching out to the relevant audience sets through various knowledge sharing initiatives. Here are some more info decks for you to know us better.
Copyright © 2020 Lex Witness - India's 1st Magazine on Legal & Corporate Affairs Rights of Admission Reserved